Trade, Money and Capital

B. Exchange, MONEY AND CAPITAL Features of an advanced economy 1. †Specialization and division of work 2. †Measure financial qualities 3. †Stock of capital * Trade, specialization and division of work. * Specialization: happens when individuals and nations focus their endeavors on a specific arrangement of errands, it allows every individual and nation to use to best favorable position the particular abilities and assets that are accessible. * Division of work: partitioning creation into various little particular advances or assignment. * Specialization and exchange are the way to high expectations for everyday comforts. * Globalization: is utilized to signify an expansion in financial combination among countries. Expanding reconciliation is seen today in the emotional development in the gleams of merchandise, administrations, and money across national fringes. * Money: the ointment of trade * Money: is the methods for installment as cash and checks used to purchase th ings. Ointment that encourages trade. * Governments control the cash gracefully through their inside banks * Money is the vehicle of exchange.Proper the board of the budgetary framework is one of the significant issues for government macroeconomic strategy in the nations. Capital * Capital: a created and strong information, which is itself a yield of the economy. It comprises of an immense and specific cluster of machines, structures, PCs, programming, etc. * Capital must be delivered before you use it. * Growth from the penance of current utilization * Economic action includes swearing off current utilization to build our capital. Each time we contribute we are improving the future profitability of our economy and expanding future utilization. * Capital and private property In a market economy, capital normally is exclusive, and the salary structure capital goes to people. * Capital products additionally have showcase esteems, and individuals can purchase and sell the capital usefu l at whatever cost the merchandise will bring. * The capacity of people to claim and benefit from capital is the thing that gives free enterprise name. * While our general public is one based on private property, property rights are restricted (assessments and government) *Property rights for capital and contamination * Property rights characterize how people or firms can claim, purchase, sell, and utilize capital merchandise and other property. A proficient and satisfactory lawful structure for a market economy incorporates the meaning of clear property rights, the laws of agreements, and framework for mediating questions. C. THE VISIBLE HAND OF GOVERNMENT. * All merchandise and ventures are intentional trade for cash at serious market costs that reflect buyer valuation and social expenses. * No economy really adjusts absolutely to the admired universe of the easily working undetectable hand. * Economic flaws lead to such ills as contamination, joblessness, monetary frenzies, and b oundaries of riches and destitution. Governments work by expecting individuals to make good on charges, obey guidelines, and devour certain aggregate merchandise and ventures. * Government have 3 fundamental monetary capacities in a market economy: * Increase productivity (open merchandise) * Promote value (charges) *Foster macroeconomic dependability and development (financial development) * Efficiency * Perfect rivalry: Refers to a market in which no firm or shopper is sufficiently enormous to influence the market cost. * Imperfect rivalry: When purchaser or merchant can influence a good’s costs. Prompts costs that ascent above expense and to purchaser buys that are diminished beneath productive levels. Monopolist: a singles provider who alone decides the cost of specific great or administration. * Externalities * Externalities (or overflow impacts) happen when firms or individuals force expenses or advantages on others outside the commercial center. * Government guidelines are intended to control externalities like air and water contamination harm from strip mining, dangerous squanders, risky medications and nourishments, and radioactive materials. * Public Goods * Public products: are items, which can be appreciated by everybody, and structure, which nobody can be rejected (national safeguard). * Taxes The legislature must discover the incomes to pay for its open products and for its pay redistribution programs. *All levels of government gather duties to pay for their spending. * Taxes are the value that we pay for open products * They are automatic. * Equity * Markets don't really deliver a reasonable conveyance pay. A market economy may create disparities in pay and utilization that are no t satisfactory to the electorate. * The explanation is that salaries are dictated by a wide assortment of components, including exertion, instruction, legacy, factor cost, and karma. To decrease salary disparity: * Engage in dynamic tax assessment: charging huge wages at a higher rate than little salaries. * Transfer installments: which are cash installments to individuals. * Macroeconomic development and dependability * Thanks John Maynard Keynes we realize how to control the most exceedingly awful abundance of business cycle. Via cautious utilization of financial a money related polices, governments can influence yield, work, and swelling *The monetary polices of government include the ability to burden and the ability to pend. * Monetary approach includes deciding the flexibly of cash and loan fees. Macroeconomics polices for adjustment and financial development incorporate financial polices alongside money related polices. * Mixed economy: in which the market decides yield and costs in most individual segments while government guides the general economy with projects of tax collection, spending, and money related guideline. * The ascent of the government assistance state * Laissez-faire (disregard us): holds that administration ought t o meddle as somewhat as conceivable in financial issues and leave monetary choices to the private dynamic of purchasers and dealers. Government assistance state: is one un which markets direct the point by point exercises of everyday financial life while government controls social conditions and gives benefits, human services, and different necessities for poor families. * The blended economies. * The accomplishment of market economies may lead individuals to disregard the significant commitment of aggregate activities. * The instruments of financial matters are key to assist social orders with finding the brilliant mean between an effective market system and openly choose guideline and redistribution * The great blended economy is perforce the constrained blended economy

The Hawaiian Monarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Hawaiian Monarchy - Essay Example Kamehameha utilized insight social affair and fighting experience to overcome the majority of his adversaries in various war fronts. The bound together lawful framework advanced solidarity in the Hawaiian Islands much after the demise of the Kamehameha. This demonstrates the quality of the lawful framework instated and the resilience of the Hawaiian individuals. As indicated by Potter et al. (76), the Hawaiian Islands stayed joined for quite a while except for the five months British occupation. For the instance of innovation and other current ideas, Kamehameha made contacts with the outside world, for example, the British who furnished his military with modem innovation. The cutting edge arsenal made his military prevalent and this helped him and his relatives to have an innovatively and well-prepared armed force (Potter et al. (129). Fundamentally, Kamehameha embraced innovation, especially on ordnance through making of contacts among Hawaii and outside world. Later these ties made exchange joins, which saw Hawaii Islands form into a business trot. Taking everything into account, the Hawaii Islands stay joined up to today in view of the solid lawful framework, Kamehameha made. A few fights brought the unification of the Hawaiian Islands. On his demise in 1819, lord Kamehameha left the law of the fragmented oar and other ascribed laws as the binding together mainstay of the Hawaiians Potter et al.

Cognitive Dissonance in Marital Satisfaction Essay Example for Free

Subjective Dissonance in Marital Satisfaction Essay A great many people get hitched in light of the fact that they love their accomplice. They like the manner in which they are with one another, legitimate, adoring, getting, fun, and so forth. Some are organized marriage as they can't discover the affection for their life. Anyway some get separated as they are not, at this point good and they get turn off without any problem. They are baffled and exhausted. For the individuals who need to keep on remaining in a troubled marriage because of numerous reasons, for example, the children, their notoriety, family, and so forth. as a choice to separation will disregard their emotions and persuade themselves that the marriage is functioning admirably. They will in general receive a merry demeanor. They offered tolerance and comprehension to cause it to show up as though the marriage was upbeat. Subjective Dissonance is an inclination of uneasiness brought about by playing out an activity that is conflicting with one’s conviction (Franzoi, 2009, p.162). Fundamentally it is a contradiction between ones individual convictions and ones activities. It is the distinction between how they might want to be and how they are. Intellectual disharmony is an aversive drive that makes individuals (1) abstain from contradicting perspectives, (2) look for consolation subsequent to settling on an extreme choice, and (3) change private convictions to coordinate open conduct when there is negligible support for an activity. Self-consistency, a feeling of moral duty, or self-confirmation can clarify cacophony decrease. (Socio-mental convention) (Festinger, as refered to in Griffin, 2011) How might we watch â€Å"cognitive dissonance† in Marital Satisfaction? In Marital Satisfaction, we can watch intellectual cacophony in 3 distinct regions: Behavioral, Mental Emotional. Conduct Observation There will be conjugal pressure. They wear ‘masks’ at home and they will feel depleted as they battle with their life. Their excursion will be full with agony and misery. They imagine things are alright in their marriage when there is separation. They don't utter a word isn't right when their emotions are really stung. They don’t fundamentally lie to their life partner; they simply conceal some portion of reality. They don’t feel good being their actual self with their life partner since they fear judgment or joke. They will buy self improvement guides, admitted their sentiments to a marriage mentor or companions that they can trust. They offer persistence and comprehension to the companion to cause it to show up as though the marriage was cheerful. They will grin and put on a glad face particularly before the kids to maintain a strategic distance from them from knowing yet will let out their actual emotions and cry it out around evening time. They will lay wakeful around evening time and attempt to support things that they have done with the goal that it is adequate. Their physical wellbeing will be influenced as they are looking with an excessive amount of worry in their life. They also may run into issue as they appear to lie themselves. Despite the fact that psychological disharmony can resolve inside uneasiness, it can likewise strengthen future awful choices or practices for example lying Mental Observation Their brain will be loaded up with musings of whether they are making the best decision. They feel killed with what they are doing. They couldn't act naturally and their nervousness in needing to act naturally and do what they like to do increments. They have restless evenings thinking the penances that they have made to satisfy others when they themselves are disturbed.. The discord brought about by such logical inconsistencies will likewise make a terrible mental strain, which can extend from minor bothering to profound torment as long as it proceeds. They can't unwind and feel great until they have had the option to dispose of the cacophony or possibly decrease it impressively. They can utilize Self-support to escape from the uneasiness. This is additionally a significant danger to conjugal fulfillment on the grounds that the two accomplices will in general legitimize their conduct in a way that permits them to be correct while either expressly or certainly making their accomplice wrong. Passionate Observation They will be troubled or semi-upbeat. They are reluctant to concede their dissatisfaction, recognize their disintegrating marriage and get a separation because of their way of life, religion or the kids. They continually encountered a waiting sentiment of uncertainty about the relationship. With that, they endeavor to change their conclusions to match with the conduct they felt was anticipated from them and embraced a merry disposition towards their union with persuade themselves that the marriage is functioning admirably. Then again, this can likewise cause them to get more grounded in confronting any difficulties throughout their life. In the event that they are idealistic, they will make the best of the marriage as the choice is in their grasp. They can't be the individual that they are nevertheless what their identity is probably won't be the best individual. Subjective cacophony can likewise fortify future great choices or practices for example additional getting, understanding, increment correspondence between life partner, and so forth. End Successful marriage isn't tied in with getting their accomplice to do what they need; its about being what their identity is. This part of psychological disharmony isnt awful; it can go about as an inspiration to be consistent with their most profound qualities, by causing them to carry on in additionally adoring and empathetic manners. It can assist them with changing the undesirable perspectives and practices. In any case, subjective cacophony is generally excruciating to individuals when some huge piece of their convictions about themselves is compromised. This normally happens when they have accomplished something that is conflicting with their picture of themselves. On the off chance that an individual has a genuinely positive self-idea, trusting herself sensibly savvy, skillful, and moral, she will utilize self-legitimization as an approach to safeguard her certain mental self view.

The One Best Method You Should Be Using for Term Paper Help Britain Exposed

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Essay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman

Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. He lives in two different worlds. In the real world he has fallen from grace, another rule vital to tragedies, but in the imaginary world in Willy’s head. The place that clings onto every happy memory just won’t let him drop. During the 1930’s†¦show more content†¦By this time in the play Willy has clearly become instable. Linda recognises this and tries to be delicate and tactful as if this will stop Willy from falling off the edge. I think that she just wants to protect him. The fantasy in this scene is Ben finally leaving for his new life, as for the whole play Ben has been trying to leave Willy but now it’s his time to go, as it is Willy’s. Willy’s brother Ben clearly represents freedom and Willy’s past. It represents the chance Willy always wanted and needed, but he didn’t take. He is very repentant of this, and like most moments his mind won’t let him forget this one. Willy conjures up these fantasy worlds to escape from reality but also to reassure himself that he is doing the right thing. But his conscience comes in from time to time, to try and bring him back down to earth and usually comes in the voice of Ben. The recollections in the play usually pivot around certain objects or phrases. These objects or phrases are skilful uses of symbolism. The symbols that Arthur Miller uses are often keys that unlock Willy’s memory and almost always are milestones on the road to his instability. One particular use of symbolism is Linda’s stockings. These evoke anger in him, which is not necessarily at himself but clearly unsettles him. It reminds him of the practically worthless affair and Linda’s faithful and undying love for Willy. Another is the tapeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Death of a Salesman2925 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Death of a Salesman† written by Arthur Miller in 1948 attempts to give the audience an unusual glimpse into the mind of a Willy Loman, a mercurial 60-year-old salesman, who through his endeavor to be â€Å"worth something†, finds himself struggling to endure the competitive capitalist world in which he is engulfed. Arthur Miller uses various theatrical techniques to gradually strip the protagonist down one layer at a time, each layer revealing another truth about his distorted past. By doing this, MillerRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesin her chosen field, so she worked as a part−time journalist and copywriter at newspapers and radio stations near her home in Mississippi. She also acquired a job as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) photographer, a job that took her on assignments throughout Mississippi. The experience of traveling throughout the Sout h in order to observe people gave her the impetus to begin writing stories. Her first published story, Death of a Traveling Salesman, was accepted in the journal Manuscript,Read MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 Pagesin her chosen field, so she worked as a part−time journalist and copywriter at newspapers and radio stations near her home in Mississippi. She also acquired a job as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) photographer, a job that took her on assignments throughout Mississippi. The experience of traveling throughout the South in order to observe people gave her the impetus to begin writing stories. 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In this case other bodies or people are allowed to draw up the detailed rules necessary. 1. Orders in Council these rules are made under the authority

Anti Vaccine Movement Is Making Strong Waves Upon Society

There was a time in history when nearly all children in America had contracted the measles virus before the age of 16. This was in the decade before 1963. During this time, each year an estimated three to four million people in the United States were infected, with 48,000 hospitalized, and 400-500 fatalities. In 1963 the measles virus vaccine was licensed in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Today, the notoriously rampant measles virus is almost unheard of. Measles is one of many diseases that have been prevented, or eradicated by the use of vaccines. Today many of America’s most infamous diseases such as Measles, Hepatitis A, Mumps, and Pertussis have seen a greater than 85% decrease in reported contractions since the pre-vaccine era, and the Smallpox virus has been completely eradicated (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Despite all of the remarkable statistics proving the effectiveness of vaccines, today’s anti-vaccine moveme nt is making strong waves upon society. The last decade has seen the seemingly brilliant solution to disease epidemics turn into a highly controversial subject. The ongoing debate between pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine has credible arguments on both sides. Those who are pro-vaccine have the overwhelming statistics of disease prevention to their disposal, and the anti-vaccine argument can argue that there are potentially safer ways to prevent the spread of disease. The health aspects of vaccines have beenShow MoreRelatedChildhood Vaccinations And The Immunization Schedule3666 Words   |  15 Pagesforms of information, both credible and not, how do we evaluate the correlation of vaccines and childhood allergies? The purpose of this article is to identify and evaluate arguments stated by key players in the controversy over the link between allergies and vaccinations. 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The story is so common. The lo... free essay sample

The story is so common. The lottery winner with Millions of dollars somehow makes itback to being broke within a few years. It actually happened to someone I went to highschoolwith. Why does this Lottery Curse affect so many people? It is because in the United States, wehave virtually no helpful information about how to make money, keep money or grow money. People who save money are often looked at as boring, not exciting, frugal and possiblyeven cheap; I have been called all of those names, but growing your savings is truly one of thebest feelings in life!! If I were to bring you to my office, like Uncle G says, the first thing we wantto do is help you get your money right!It takes one step at a time, but the things people need to know:1. Just because you make money, does not mean you have to spend it all. We will write a custom essay sample on The story is so common. The lo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Have you everheard the term my money burns a hole in my pocket? I used to be that way. Every time I gotmy paycheck, I was living large and acting like there was no end to the income†¦.I boughteverything I could until the money ran out and I had nothing for days and days and lived oncredit cards. When I started with World Financial Group over 10 years ago, someone finallyeducated me about how I should think differently about money and how to keep more of it.2. Credit Cards are not your emergency fund. Well, some people use them as such. Whenyou run out of money, its time to not spend anymore until you get paid again. Living within mymeans is one of the best lessons my mother tried to teach me when I was young. I neverlistened and racked up $45,000 worth of credit card debt just before the economy crashed in2008/09. Thankfully, I was able to clear it all up in 3 years with correct coaching and definitelyearning more money. Keep your credit card in your wallet if you can avoid it. 3. Compound Interest: It will be your greatest ally if you use it correctly, but it will be your worstenemy if you abuse it by way of credit cards. At World Financial Group, we teach theentrepreneurs and average people how to make better more educated choices when it comes tocompound interest.4. Earn more money! Put in work where you are able to earn more. If that is not possible, takeon a side job or start a business that you will make money doing. We no longer live in an agewhere people only do one thing. Most everyone has something they do on the side to makeadditional income. The fact of the matter is, in this day and age, if you dont have some type ofside hustle, you may get left behind.5. Separate your money into buckets, envelopes, etc. Just keep them separate. I often doworkshops with kids through our Kid Entrepreneur program BOOM or in the classrooms atschool. I teach them how to separate their money into 5 buckets (charity/tithe, wealth,education, short term savings for a trip, shoes, clothes, music, etc and last is just Blow It onWhatever You Want! If you can separate your money into different places, you will be betterprepared for true emergencies and able to recover more quickly. These are just some basics and baby steps to help people do a little better each day. I am sograteful to have been associated with people who have helped me improve my financialsituation and get on track for my dreams. It has been a wonderful way to learn and teach mykids how to have a healthy relationship with money.

The unique quality of this tragic experience is created by the impetuous rashness of youth Essay Example For Students

The unique quality of this tragic experience is created by the impetuous rashness of youth Essay How Does Shakespeare Present Young Love In Romeo And Juliet? In todays society, Romeo and Juliet would be considered young love because it is so uncommon. But in sixteenth century England, it was quite normal for fourteen year olds to marry and have their first child by the age of sixteen; which is why many people consider one of the main themes to be young love. There is, undoubtedly an element of youth in this play but it is the nature of youth athwart societys prejudices, i.e. not being allowed to love someone because of their name: Whats in a name? However there are many other types of love in the play. We will write a custom essay on The unique quality of this tragic experience is created by the impetuous rashness of youth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Our first meeting with Romeo shows us a stylised conventional view of love, also known as Petrarchan love (due to the Italian fourteenth century love poet Petrarch). This is what characterises Romeo in the opening scenes of the play: he postures and sighs; he understands that Rosaline is not to be hit with Cupids arrow: 1.1.206; she is out of his league, yet neither is he able to forget her, nor depite teasing from Benvolio and Mercutio, is he prepared to try and do so. During the first scenes of the play, Romeo is conspicuously absent and we can tell that he is suffering from lovesickness, the object of this unreturned being Rosaline. He is adamant that there will be no other woman, yet he is equally certain that she does not return his feelings. This accounts for the confusion that we see in the first conversation with Benvolio: 1.1.158-256. His speech is characterised by oxymoron and antithesis as he struggles to make sense of his dilemma. Romeos depression persists even when he i s making his way to the ball, and he is a soft target for Mercutios wit though he feels that something dreadful will bitterly begin his fearful date, something that will end with his untimely death: 1.4.109-12 Our first introduction to Juliet is at the Capulets ball where Romeos confusion and self-doubt are immediately banished when he sees Juliet for the first time and notices how she appears in the dance like a snowy dove trooping with crows: 1.5.48 However, this is quite ironic, because only a few hours ago he had been sobbing his heart out for his love of Rosaline: a typical example of young people not knowing what they want, not just in love but in life. However, in contradiction to this view of youth, the language Shakespeare uses when convey the message of Juliets beauty is of a much higher quality than that used to describe Rosaline. Shakespeare uses, when comparing things, figurative language. As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear. Shakespeare also constantly uses light and dark imagery. His main reference to light and dark is the stars. On one level the stars represent fate the pair are star-crossed lovers and fated to die. On another level a star shows up against the night sky, like Juliet across the dance floor. What we have is a love that is coruscating, but short-lived, passing across the dark face of a troubled society. Additionally, the image carries with it excitement and a mesmerising speed of action. When Romeo first speaks to Juliet, Shakespeare employs a sonnet: to subtly elevate the opening lines of their love affair: 1.5.93-106. The point about the sonnet is that it has a strict form with an intricate rhyming scheme. There are 3 quatrains 3 verses of 4 lines each and a final rhyming couplet. When the sonnet is carefully analysed you will see that the first quatrain is given to Romeo, the second to Juliet, they share the third and together compose the rhyming couplet. What enhances the poetry an d makes it more effective is that it is as if Romeo and Juliet are on the same wavelength, a sure sign that the pair are in love. .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .postImageUrl , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:hover , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:visited , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:active { border:0!important; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:active , .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4 .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u680459fd5fc73dd2de656e46a7c065a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How responsible are these adults for the tragedy? EssayThere are many different views of love in Romeo and Juliet, but none more entertaining than Mercutio. A way to understand the character of Mercutio is to look at his name. A mercurial person is eloquent, active, sprightly and changeable attributes that are most certainly evident in Mercutio. Mercutio is an attractive character that brings life and fun into the play through humour, wit and puns. He is very different from the serious minded Benvolio. His blunt advice to Romeo is to be rough with love: 1.4.27. Mercutios death is the tragic force of this play. His immediate response to his injury is make light of it but w hen he realises the gravity of the wound he utters a cry that will forever sum up the fate of the innocent, A plague o both your houses: 3.1.106. However, in contrast to Mercutio, Tybalt is a relatively one-dimensional character. He is hot-tempered, vindictive and aggressive. He dislikes love generally I think, because he dislikes peace; he hates the word: 1.1.67-8 and to be at peace, is to love. But it is not in kinsmen, that these lovers confide, but in the Nurse and Friar Lawrence. The Nurse, who has been Juliets closest friend and confidante is earthy and fun-loving yet insecure. She is a servant of the Capulet family and therefore speaks in prose. She is not a particularly clever person nor is she a sensitive one but she comes across as a comic figure. She is though, despite her insensitiveness, genuinely caring, as she is quick to warn Romeo not to lead Juliet into a fools paradise, particularly because the gentlewoman is young: 2.4.160-162. One suspects that she likes men; she is clearly taken with Romeo. The Friars role in the play parallels that of the Nurse. Romeo respects him and he too is fond of the young man. He acts as a guidance counsellor for Romeo and he is quick to point out the inconsistencies with Romeos love. Nevertheless hes persuaded by Romeo that what he had felt for Rosaline was not love but love read by rote that could not spell: 2.3.88. He has what could be a sense of destiny: he feels it is in his power to alter history, which impels him to conduct the marriage in order to turn your households rancour to pure love: 2.3.92. Yet it is the friars sense of destiny that has got him so deeply involved in the tragedy and possibly is the cause of Romeo and Juliets death. Romeo and Juliet die as a direct consequence of the hatreds of the society in which they find themselves. Their deaths make them permanent symbols of the power of love, which triumphs through all adversity, one that is destined to forever symbolise the tragic loss in all divided societies. Romeos love for Juliet is true as is Juliets for Romeo. And the speed of their love is incredibly quick. Inevitably so, as events move so quickly, mistakes will be made. The vital message fails to reach Romeo in Mantua. Romeo races to be with his love when all that he hears is she is dead. Romeo feels that he cannot live without Juliet. She is his light amongst the darkness of the troubled society in which the story is based. He ends his life with the subtle and swift use of poison. Juliet rouses herself from her cataleptic state fractionally too late to save her beloved Romeo and herself. If Romeo had waited, would everything turned out all right? The answer to that we will never know, but one thing we can safely say is that the unique quality of this tragic experience truly is created by the impetuous rashness of youth. This is portrayed through Shakespeares ingenuity that can create a language which in all its diversity can capture the most beautiful love story ever.

A History of Sparta 950-192 essays

A History of Sparta 950-192 essays The book that I read was, A History of Sparta 950-192 B.C., by W.G. Forrest. This narrative of history extends from Spartas founding in the tenth century B.C. to the Roman Conquest in 192 B.C. The book gives the reasons for Spartas rise and fall. Forrest examines the reasons why Sparta was able to conquer in war but could not maintain an empire, and why the state was too weak to survive the shock of defeat by Athens at Leuktra in 371. Sparta was founded in the tenth century and was not a city like those of the rest in Greece. By the late fifth century, Sparta had become the paragon of Greek oligarchies as Athens was the model for democracies. In 404 B.C. Athens lost the Peloponnesian War. An extraordinary experiment in imperialism had failed and the bright world she had built to dazzle the world of Greece for fifty years collapsed. Sparta was renowned for the skill and courage of their army and for the stability and excellence of their constitution. A man by the name of Lykourgos had created all the institutions which made Sparta and the Spartans what they were. Not long after the annexation of Messenia, in 708, Sparta sent out a colony of Tarentum in South Italy, her only certain colony venture after the migration period. The motive was political trouble at home; the colonists, a dissident group called the Partheniai. These people were not recognized as Spartans even though they were born of Spartan mothers and fathers. Disgruntled by this, they attempted a revolution. The first Pelonponnesian War broke out in 459 B.C. with Athens occupation of Megara and encounters with other northern allies of Sparta, which resulted in an untidy affair from the Spartan side. Sthenelaidas won by a large majority. To Sparta hegemony mattered more than a treaty. The second Peloponnesian War began in 415, when Athens committed a large part of her forces to an attack on Sicily. Athens lost the battle. No mat...

Why is Leadership an important but controversial area of Essay

Why is Leadership an important but controversial area of Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example The present research has identified that leadership for the purpose of this paper refers to the managerial process in which the manager of an organization guides, supports, motivates subordinates so the latter can fulfill their duties accordingly to the plan and goal of the organization. In short, it refers to the process of accomplishing organizational goals through others. The researcher states that organization behavior, on the other hand, is about studying the impact of individuals including leaders, groups, and structures on how people behave within organizations. Its roles include promoting organizational performance, organizational development and also the satisfaction and performance of people in the organization. This paper then asserts that leadership is important to promoting organizational effectiveness or organization performance because of the important functions that a leader would do to attain goals and objectives. It is the leader that defines that tasks and how to d o the same through other people in organizations. In doing the same, he would most probably need followers or group of individuals who would have to work with the said leader. It is clear that the leadership must be very if tasks need to be done by people, who would have to influenced, directed and motivated to action. Without a leader who calls the shots, it is hard to see a group moving towards a direction.

How has leadership thinking evolved from traditional 'great man' Essay

How has leadership thinking evolved from traditional 'great man' theories to more contemporary theories of leadership - Essay Example The theories do not pursue a firm sequential pattern, although the models may be grouped by era. Leadership has evolved through eras of the Great Man theory, trait theory, behavioral theory, situational theories and contemporary theories. Great men theory suggests that some people were naturally born leaders. Trait theory looks at the elements that are common among famous leaders. Behavioral theories assert that behaviors are the single most characteristic that makes up a leader. Contingency and situational models uphold that the interaction involving leader’s characteristics and conduct and the situation at hand make the leader. Other contemporary theories focus on interpersonal elements that look at followership (Ballus, 2010, para 5). Great man theories/ Trait theories Trait theory was one of the systematic attempts to study leadership in the early 20th century. In the approach, traits of great leaders such as Winston Churchill were studies to determine what makes great lea ders. The theories developed were referred to as ‘great man’ theories as they focused on spotting the innate qualities and characteristics possessed by political, social and military leaders. Prominent leaders’ traits greatly contribute to the trait theory such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bonaparte napoleon and Abraham Lincoln. It was widely believed that people intuitive with these qualities and that simply the â€Å"great† people have them. Some of the traits put forward are such as intelligence, alertness, responsibility, insight, self confidence, sociability, motivation, persistence, initiative, tolerance, cooperativeness and drive. Others are such as cognitive abilities, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and social and emotional intelligence. In the mid 20th century, the trait theory of leadership was questioned on the basis of universality of leadership traits. It was held that no consistent set of traits differentiated leaders from non-leaders i n an assortment of situations. A person with leadership traits in one circumstance may not be a leader in another situation (Daft, 2008, p 22). Behavioral theories The limited ability of traits to forecast effective leadership led researchers to review a person’s behavior rather than personal traits as a means of increasing leadership effectiveness. Behavioral theories proponents believed that leaders may well be identified by what they do rather than what they have. Certain behaviors such as the degree of flexibility, extent of control, concern for task accomplishment and concern for the followers determine the kind of leadership to exercise. For instance, McGregor held that leaders treat subordinates depending on the postulations they hold with regard to what energizes workers. In his theory X, McGregor presents a pessimistic view of workers whilst theory Y presents a fairly optimistic view of human nature. Leaders who subscribe to theory X consider that workers need to be controlled and threatened to make them work, which results in adoption of an autocratic style of leadership. Theory Y style of a leader believes that workers are rational people who consider work as part of everyday life. As such, the leader uses a participative/democratic style of leadership. Leader attributes in behavioral theories morphed from inherent to particular and teachable. Apparently, leadership styles could be learned as behavioral theorists created training programs. Behavioral theor

Sociological Theories Essay Example for Free

Sociological Theories Essay Mills was able to shift his focus to examine how people influence others based on external social forces that shape personal experiences. Mill’s definition of the sociological imagination allowed for the ability for others to see the impact of social forces on individual’s private and public affiliations. Through Mill’s establishment of the sociological imagination, a perspective on religion could then be observed through viewing religious institutions as merely a product of social foundations (Dandaneau, 146). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s book, Taking it Big, Developing Sociological Consciousness in Postmodern Times, the analysis of chapter seven entitled, Religion and Society- Of Gods and Demons, created an assessment which viewed the nature of religion as a social institution. The arrangement of religion within a society creates a structural analysis of patterns and beliefs that are replicated through the development of social establishments and are maintained within a society by linking social institutions directly to a religious belief. †¦Structural analysis, that is, systematic thinking about how patterns of life and belief are reproduced across time and space such that social institutions- composed of roles, positions, groups, norms, values, and rituals- are created and maintained, thereby building and rebuilding society†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 145). Therefore, we can conclude that social institutions help to formulate the individual within society by establishing the roles endorsed through the institutional framework. As an outcome, institutions and the individuals within it, consequently determine the structure of a society through using religion as a collective social enterprise (Dandaneau, 146). This establishment of social enterprise requires unique customs and practices in order to maintain social cohesiveness within a specific religious institute. Each religious society is then able to formulate distinct internal divisions that allow for individuals to develop a sociological imagination within a religious society (Dandaneau, 148). Through a historical context, religion has always been a product of human existence. Various religious institutions practiced today are an outcome of recent history after the shift away from Aminism. The transformations within the human consciousness arose as a result from the combination of urbanization and modernity. Through a more urbanized and contemporary society, the growth of the human population was abundant and inevitable. As a result, religion was then used as a form of material comfort for a new, emerging, and suffering population evolving within human history (Dandaneau, 150). Religion prevails today amongst people within a particular culture because of the ability for religions to reproduce themselves based on adaptations made from the establishment of modernization (Dandaneau, 150). However, the use of religion as a means of social change does not necessarily enhance or diminish societal modifications within a structured society. The sociological imagination was an outcome presented by religion partially because of the impact of sciences and nature within the development of the scientific revolution. These imagined responses are understandable, at least on sociological grounds, because never before had humans been so influenced by the scientific revolution. † (Dandaneau, 157). This skepticism of religion was a contributor to the initial expansion of the sociological imagination presented by Mills. Through the use of the sociological imagination today, a dystopian and dying world is presented. For Mills, religion had lost its sacred substance and it s ability to inspire current members. As an outcome of this, Mills offered the â€Å"immanent critique,† which is the involvement of a group’s own principles against them, and the inspiration for them to have their own individualized ideas. â€Å"Immanent critique†¦entails using a group’s own principles against them and encouraging them to live up to their own cherished ideals†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 159). In conclusion, through the sociological imagination, Mill’s is able to determine the structure, history, and the society that prevails within a religious union. The meaning of religion within a communal setting is bound by social experiences. Despite Mill’s views that the world is dystopian and dying, he summarizes the sociological imagination is evidently an insufficient form of comfort; and that these devout experiences create a critical aspect in religious self-development through both an individual and a community perspective. â€Å"†¦Religions status and meaning for today’s world†¦is a subject that requires the sociological imagination because the sociological imagination is located at the crossroads of social structure, history, and biography. (Dandaneau, 156). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s account in chapter nine, The End of History, he analyzes an outlook presented to emphasize that our history is simply the reality in which we live in. This present reality is defined by former historical events that have contributed to creating and institutionalizing an objective and collective memory of the past. Through his concept of the sociological imagination, he demonstrates his conviction that history and biography should be linked together rather than seperated. In relation to Mill’s theory, the whole purpose of developing the sociological imagination is to simplify involvement in history making, not of history coming to an end. Through the expansion of social structure created by the sociological imagination, the media’s portrayal of historical events impacts the expansion of social change though changing perceptions within the lives of the individual. Through the changes in perception within the lives of an individual, as stated by Mills, we create â€Å"intricate connections between the patterns of their own lives and the historical level of reality. (Dandaneau, 198). Therefore, the sociological imagination cannot be reenacted through mere simulations or second hand accounts of individual experiences because of the failure to confront present humanity. In order to understand the structure of a particular society in history, we must understand the demise of the sociological imagination and how it is applied to existing histo rical accounts. Through the introduction of the industrial revolution and modernity came the introduction of time and space that was initially introduced as â€Å"clock time†(Dandaneau, 200). This mechanical means of measuring passing moments was incorporated into all social life within industrial society. â€Å"With the industrial revolution came â€Å"clock time,† which is rooted in a mechanical means of measuring passing moments and that was used to regiment work and, indeed, all social life† (Dandaneau, 200). Through this idea, the perception of time and space is historically and socially structured through being a product of culture. Through time and space in relation to history, together they represent primary media through which societies can then be regulated. â€Å"Time and space are socially organized and culturally conceived, and they represent primary media through which societies are integrated and regulated. † Through the use of history, human beings have been able to document societal structures based on the idea of learning and understanding past historical events. Through this, individuals can assume that history is continual and it affects all members within a society. As a result of absent facts about history, Mill’s finds that our society has no direction to our immediate history or current historical situations (Dandaneau, 216). This is problematic because with the end of history, â€Å"it is difficult to develop a sociological imagination within a single self-consciousness† (Dandaneau, 218). Consequently though, there are varieties of people who prevail despite the idea of the ending of history. Minority groups have a strong interest in history because they are engaged in a constant struggle for equality. Due to injustices and inequalities, minority groups look back on their history of struggles to determine solutions and to find courage to fight for individualism (Dandaneau, 219). Social and political change can be made possible through the possession of the sociological imagination through an analysis of history. Without this analysis, history will end. Unfortunately, because of inaccurate portrayals of history presented through social media, the end of history faces unpredictable challenges because our society’s institutions are both the solution and the root of postmodern societal problems. It is up to the individual who possesses the sociological imagination to make the realization that postmodern culture is merely a developed hyper reality created through the inaccurate depictions of our human history. â€Å"Through ideological distortion and as a result of its inflection through the mass media, â€Å"history† is today on life support†¦it is the task of the possessor of the sociological imagination to act as if his or her exaggeration is not yet true†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 222). In conclusion, this chapter emphasizes the necessity for access to â€Å"real historiography (reason) and the means to participate in radical social change (freedom)† rather than inaccurate representations of history through the media and other social institutions. Mill’s sociological imagination allowed him to look at history as a continuing process in order to reach the full understanding of society. Consequently, individuals within our postmodern society fail to intersect with the problem to end history because of the inability to change social institutions. As a result of this, the structure of human history is distorted through mass media. This makes the task of positioning ourselves within current history difficult because of the misrepresented comprehension about our past. â€Å"†¦The problem of the degradation of the public sphere intersects with the problem of the end of history because without a space in which to act toward and fundamentally change postmodern social institutions, a democratic history cannot be effected† (Dandaneau, 223). In chapter ten, Sociology without Society, Steven P. Dandaneau begins by reflecting that the impact of working against the sociological imagination exists for more reasons besides the degradation of public life and the loss of history. He states that â€Å"within sociology itself† (Dandaneau, 225) the sociological imagination follows the complex relationship between altering social structures and frequent individual occurrences within structured social institutions. So what exactly does this mean? The arrangement of sociology without scrutinizes that are derived from collective life and the self-consciousness of others within everyday life ends in the development of sociology without society. Sociology (according to Dandaneau’s accounts from Alan Wolfe) studies the moral basis of society; when according to his opinion, â€Å"Sociology should be a study of people as they interact and relate with other people,† and sociologists fail in this obligation to study people’s complex and morally dependent relationships with others (Dandaneau, 226). This idea of sociology without society is made even more prevalent through the works of Mill’s sociological imagination. Despite Mill’s evident transference of emotions through conveying an understanding of a society, Mills spent little time actively engaged with actual members (Dandaneau, 226). This view of society, the practice of the sociological imagination to create a civil society is â€Å"The product of a sociological perspective that attends primarily to the workings of the modern state and the capitalist market or the integration of both systems working together† (Dandaneau, 227). In postmodern times however, a civil society is thought to be maintained through moral rules learned from childhood experiences carried into adulthood (Dandaneau, 228). The sociological imagination is threatened today by any effort to suppress its pragmatic background (Dandaneau, 229). Ignoring the pragmatic background denies the importance of society itself; thus, the practice of a sociologically meaningful story derived from an accurate historical event is dowsed with the awareness of practicing sociology without society. Through this idea, Mills created a portrait of people that he describes through interactions between people within specific social settings. â€Å"He (Mills) focused attention on the relationship between these individual lives and the changing structure of American capitalist society-its class system, technological shifts, racial segregation, and the social policies that have affected all of these† (Dandaneau, 235). This type of society, and the various types of people in it, can be understood if the type of the social problem is identified. This could create a reconstruction of our social system, â€Å"†¦we stand a chance of restructuring our social systems in such a way as to eliminate the problem as it is experienced in civil society† (Dandaneau, 235). If social problems are derived from social institutions, and people have the ability to form moral bonds with others for civil societies, then it can be concluded that individuals who possess a sociological imagination have the ability for structural change. Even though Mills practiced sociology without society, he deemed it possible to retain a strong connection to people despite the lack of an empirical connection. As emphasized from a passage in chapter ten, â€Å"The possessor of the sociological imagination is as much concerned with ideas as facts; the trick is to bring them into a meaningful relation to one another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 239). Through the possession of a sociological imagination, the division of sociological labor provides a historical totality of social and cultural experiences (Dandaneau, 239). The sociological imagination also is a form of self-consciousness that displays the complexities of the world through conceptualization. Mill’s final assertion is that civil society has â€Å"not disappeared altogether† (Dandaneau, 240) and that people must be understood for existing as moral agents, and social beings with moral rules and obligations. In closing, three questions regarding structure, human history, and varieties of people within it, are all parts of Mill’s perspective within the sociological imagination.

Hunters in the Snow by Tobias Wolff :: Tobias Wolff

Is society too egotistical? In Hunters in the Snow, Tobias Wolfe gives an illustration of the selfishness and self-centeredness of humankind through the actions of his characters. The story opens up with three friends going on their habitual hunting routine; their names are Frank, Kenny, and Tub. In the course of the story, there are several moments of tension and arguments that, in essence, exposes the faults of each man: they are all narcissistic. Through his writing in Hunters in the Snow, Wolfe is conveying that the ultimate fault of mankind is egotism and the lack of consideration given to others. For the duration of the story, there are several occurrences which exemplify insensitive as well as self-important mind-sets. Kenny, for instance, does not care about others around him; he is exceedingly self-absorbed. In one part, for instance, he jokingly yet dangerously runs Tub off the road with his vehicle. By doing so, Kenny is showing a careless side; a side that is neither concerned about hurting others nor himself. In his view, his entertainment comes before anything else; hence, injuring Tub was never a consideration. In addition, he also mercilessly taunts Tub about his weight when Kenny knows that it is both a touchy and upsetting subject matter for Tub. Frank, too, is also very self-centered since he is willing to leave his wife for their fifteen year old babysitter, who is barely half-way done with high school. The third main character, Tub, is also quite narcissistic because he becomes immensely defensive when it comes to his weight since he allows Kenny’s mock to offend him; therefore, Tub is egotistical given that he is fixated with his image. As the story, Hunters in the Snow, progresses, the egotistical behaviors of the characters become even more apparent given the lack of sympathy when Kenny is gravely injured. Both Tub and Frank, for example, do not react as most friends would; as moral and compassionate friends would. Surprisingly, Tub, the individual who shoots Kenny in self-defense, shows neither guilt nor regret for his action as he watches his hunting companion collapse in pain. Tub as well as Frank pays no heed to Kenny’s distress as he lies in excruciating pain; basically, neither man shows a degree of remorse for their friend’s pain. For instance, both men are in no rush to transport Kenny to the hospital since they decide to stop at a tavern to get warm and leave Kenny in the truck in utter anguish.

American History Paper

There is near consensus that the polarization of the United States, into South and North, which eventually lead to the American Civil War was caused by slavery (Hutchison, 2003). The argument that has taken currency on this issue is that the Southerners were fighting for the perpetuation of slavery while the Northerners had taken the moral high ground of ending it. However, the two respective stands taken by these two groups smacks of self-centeredness (Hutchison, 2003).First, the Southern States were using the equality of all citizen in the United States as a scapegoat to support the continuation of slavery because their economic prosperity was dependent on slavery while their northern compatriots supported its abolition not because they did not benefit economically from it but because they never wanted the Southerners to share in those benefits emanating from slavery, that is why they used the excuse of criminalizing any expansion on slavery in the territories that had been acquire d from Mexico while not including their territory (North) in that abolition.Because of this discord between these two regions a number of compromises were brokered the most popular being the 1850 compromise. However, there reached a time when not even the 1850 compromise could hold on, that is when the union eventually broke asunder. Now that the 1850 compromise had failed to contain the South and the North territories from engaging in the debate on slavery, another solution had to be sort in order to reduce hostility between these two territories. This is how the Kansas-Nebraska bill came to being.Therefore the Kansas-Nebraska bill can be looked on as another compromise brokered after the failure of a previous compromise (1850 compromise). Why the Kansas-Nebraska bill succeeded for some time where the 1850 compromise failed was because while it kind of tried to end slavery in the Southern as was being propagated by the Northerners the Kansas-Nebraska bill gave the Southerners a say in making that decision which they exercised by voting for the continuation of slavery in their territory which was against the wishes of the northerners (WikiAnswers, 2009).By giving the Southerners the power to solely decide on this explosive matter of slavery, this bill declared the 1850 compromise null and void thereby watering down the advances that had been made by the 1850 compromise in ending slavery which even president Abraham Lincoln conceded was an evil enterprise. It should also be noted that the compromise of 1850 was reached by the representative of the Southern and Northern States while Kansas-Nebraska bill though passed by congress which is another representative assembly gave people from the respective regions the sovereign power to decide on the right to own slave.Another important point to note about the two is that they were both premised on the need to bring peaceful coexistence between the two territories in a larger union although both only succeeded in furt her dividing them (Hutchison, 2003). It can also be argued that by giving the two territories the power to vote separately on this issue of slavery, the Kansas-Nebraska bill made any effort at unity futile. That is why the Southerners found no fault in the bill while the Northerners were extremely outraged by it content.The 1850 compromise just like a number of compromises that had been struck prior to it had succeeded in maintaining a semblance of peaceful coexistence although there was inner rage which was building in each of the territories which is why eventually both territories decided enough is enough and maintenance of the status quo became untenable (Hutchison, 2003). First, the 1850 compromise was unable to address exhaustively the issue of slavery which was the explosive issue that was the subject of the discontentment from both sides.This was because it created an environment of suspicion on both territories each not sure whether their demand had been met by the compromi se. For instance, the Southerners after years of being treated as second class citizen by their Northern compatriot believed that the 1850 compromised was a perpetuation of that bigotry while the Northerners who all through had been used to dictating terms to their Southern compatriots did not see a reflection of that superiority in the 1850 compromise. The Kansas-Nebraska bill on the other hand might have made a mark in enhancing the equality of people from both territories.However it neither anticipated nor addressed the resistance that the Northerners would have most definitely put against any effort towards equalizing them with the southern compatriots whom they had all through considered inferior when it came to the enjoyment of rights. Being a product of legislation from a representative assembly, the Kansas-Nebraska bill was a democratic instrument unlike the 1850 compromise that was just a product of the deliberation of a skewed representation forum which is probably why it was viewed by the Southerners with suspicion.This bills also failed to the test of pragmatism in that it failed to appreciate the fact that the Southerner would obviously vote for slavery which was increasing being viewed as an infringement of the people’s right (slaves), this is one of the reason why it did not hold water for much longer despite the fact that it gave people from both territory a right to influence decisions at the national level.References Hutchison, E. Craig, (2003). The civil war: Why? – Compare and Contrast. Retrieved 23 July 2010 from

Batman Vs. Superman Dawn Of Justice - 932 Words

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